guides:how-to-set-up-htpasswd-authentication-in-apache
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| — | guides:how-to-set-up-htpasswd-authentication-in-apache [2016-08-12 09:45:27] (current) – created rory.blanchard | ||
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| + | ====== How to Set Up Password Protection for Apache ====== | ||
| + | Apache can set up password protection for directories and files using htpasswd and htaccess rules. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Installing Tools ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | The installation of the needed tools are slightly different for Debian/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <note warning> | ||
| + | You will need to have Apache installed to use this guide | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Debian/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Run the following command: | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | sudo apt-get install apache2-utils | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Redhat/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Run the following command: | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | sudo yum install httpd-tools | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Creating the Password Storage File ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | After installing the tools to be able to create the password, we can then use the tools to be able to create it. | ||
| + | |||
| + | <note tip> | ||
| + | You will want to keep the .htpasswd file in a secure location that is not publicly available. | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Run the following code, substituting the path with the location of your choosing and the username you would like to create the password for: | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | sudo htpasswd -c / | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | I used the -c option to create the file, for adding additional users, leave out the -c option | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | After you run the command, you will receive a prompt to create the password for that user. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Restricting Access ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Now that you've created a password file and you've added users, you need to password protect the directories of your choice. | ||
| + | |||
| + | You will create a .htaccess file in the directory that you want to protect with the following command. | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | touch .htaccess | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Once you've created the file, you will use your preferred text editor to add the following lines to the .htaccess file. | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | AuthType Basic | ||
| + | AuthName " | ||
| + | AuthUserFile / | ||
| + | Require valid-user | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <note tip> | ||
| + | Make sure to use the same path to the file that you created earlier | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | Save the file and close it, then restart your apache server to implement the change. | ||
| + | \\ | ||
| + | \\ | ||
| + | \\ | ||
guides/how-to-set-up-htpasswd-authentication-in-apache.txt · Last modified: by rory.blanchard